Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Identification of Foraminiferal Species

Distinguishing proof of Foraminiferal Species Kutch is notable for its rich and assorted megafossils, especially upper Jurassic Ammonites, bivalves and other benthic spineless creatures (Kitchen, 1900; Spath, 1933; Cox, 1940, 1952) which give great intra-and intercontinental connection. A few laborers every now and then attempted to clarify the topographical history, including stratigraphy of the Kutch district, notable for its capability of mineral oil. Powerlessness to cataclysmic events like the ongoing Bhuj seismic tremor has additionally pulled in the consideration of specialists from everywhere throughout the world. Syke’s (1834) commitment, presumably one of the first, in the field of stratigraphy and scientific classification of the fossils biota is exceptional. He was trailed by an increasingly itemized account by Wynne (1872) in view of mapping studies. Ammonites have demonstrated commendable all through to the extent the age assurance and relationship of the Mesozoic developments is concerned. As of late the un covering of a few arrays of foraminifers by different laborers in Kutch area has demonstrated sensibly encouraging. It is past the extent of this examination to record the subtleties of every single finding of all the previous examinations in various parts of topography on this district. In this manner, based on need just the investigates on foraminifera have been managed some detail while the rest have basically been recorded. Tewari (1957) revealed a few foraminiferal genera just because from the Jurassic rocks (Patcham ‘series’) of Habo Hill, Kutch including Aulotortus, Textularia, Bigenerina, Spiroplectammina and Gaudryina. Subbotina et al. (1960) portrayed 34 types of Jurassic foraminifera from the southwest of town Lodai and from the shales of Khawda in Kutch and furthermore from Rajasthan; the greater part of the species were benthic. They have proposed a Callovian-Oxfordian age of the considered rocks. Agrawal and Singh (1961) announced Rhabdammina, Ammodiscus, Ammobaculites, Quinqueloculina, Triloculina, Robulus, Lenticulina, Nodosaria, Saraceneria, Vaginulina, Palmula, Nonion, Elphidium, Rotalia and Anomalina from the Habo beds of Walakhawas and Fakirwari, southwest of Bhuj. They likewise revealed some post-Jurassic components like Elphidium yet couldn't offer any clarification for this strange blending. It was just settled later on that the post-Jurassic components are not indigenous but rather by certain methods spilled into these stones. Bhalla and Abbas (1975a, b, c; 1976a, b; 1978, 1984) completed nitty gritty work on the Jurassic Foraminifera of Kutch. These creators (Bhalla and Abbas 1975a, 1976a) recuperated sixty-five types of foraminifera, overwhelmed by the family Nodosariidae. Out of these, ten were new, forty six were accounted for just because from this district, and the rest has been those effectively portrayed by before specialists. Bhalla and Abbas (1975 a) watched variety in Lenticulina subalata (Reuss) and suggested appropriate alert while managing the scientific categorization of Jurassic nodosariids. They too discovered some post-Jurassic components in the contemplated rocks (1975 b, c). Shringarpure and Desai (1975) recuperated a foraminiferal array of nineteen species speaking to family Nodosariidae. Shringarpure et al. (1976) watched stratigraphic spillage, an issue with foraminiferal arrays of Wagad Mesozoic residue of eastern Kutch. They saw that foraminiferal gatherings happen in relationship with not many ostracoda, brayozoa and echinoderm spines. They likewise went over some tiny plant tissues and creepy crawly skeleton of Tertiary, sub-later and Recent age blended in with more seasoned Mesozoic dregs of Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. The explanation behind this exceptionally blended fauna has been appointed to the characteristic organizations of disintegration and transportation. Bhalla and Abbas (1976b) took a shot at the age goals and paleogeographic centrality of Jurassic foraminifera from Kutch. They suggested a Callovian-Oxfordian age of the stones uncovered in a segment close Habo Hills and recommended that foraminifera from the Jurassic of Kutch can be contrasted viably and those of connecting districts of the world, viz., Rajasthan, Afghanistan, Iran, Egypt, Somalia and Malagasy, which shows that Kutch was gotten together with these landmasses during the Middle and Upper Jurassic occasions. Singh (1977) proposed two biostratigraphic gathering zones, Epistomina stellicostata-E. alveolata array zone and E. ventriosa-E. mosquences collection zone (late Jurassic of Banni zone, Kutch). Singh (1979) proposed seven Biostratigraphic zones for the subsurface Jurassic residue of Banni, Rann of Kutch, based on foraminifera, Charites sp., and Ostracoda. He proposed a late Jurassic age for the subsurface shakes in the previously mentioned region and a salty to marine condition for the beds of the Charites-Otocethere Assemblage Zone; while the remainder of the succession was respected to have been kept in an internal neritic condition. Singh (1977a) recouped five types of Epistomina from the subsurface rocks converged by the Banni well based on which an Upper Jurassic age was alloted to this arrangement. In this way, Singh (1977b) allocated an Oxfordian age to similar layers and proposed an inward neritic condition of testimony based on nannoplanktons from this well. Bhalla and Abbas (1978) did a thorough investigation of an area cutting across Patcham, Chari and Katrol â€Å"series† from the Jurassic rocks of Habo Hills, Kutch. Of these, the initial two units were exceptionally fossiliferous yet the last one was unfossiliferous. The got gathering incorporates ten new species and many were accounted for just because from the Indian district. Family Nodosariidae rules the gathering and it was doled out a Callovian-Oxfordian age. The entire grouping of Habo arch was separated into three section, initial two proposed fluctuating natural conditions, In Patcham arrangement, by and large uncommonness of faunal and the nearness of arenaceous structure having a basic inside and of glauconite, a shallow, close shore, somewhat decreasing marine condition with confined association with the vast ocean, for example, that in a tidal pond, however over the patcham foramtion, it is along these lines, apparent that through nodosariids moved from shallow wa ter dregs and through time, they generally favored open marine situations of typical saltiness. (? Palaeoecology and Palaeogeography) Bhalla and Abbas (1984) proceeded with their examinations on Jurassic rocks of Habo Hills and isolated them into a few palaeoecological units. The examination uncovered that the general affidavit of the dregs occurred in shallow marine water, structurally temperamental marine bowl with an as often as possible evolving shore-line. Abbas (1988) based on foraminiferal data attempted to delineate the Jurassic/Cretaceous limit inside the Mesozoic rocks of Kutch. Bhalla and Talib (1978, 1980) completed a nitty gritty examination of the Jurassic rocks of Badi in focal Kutch. They proposed a Callovian-Oxfordian age for the Chari ‘series’ uncovered in the territory based on a couple of short running species. On the fundamental of foraminifera the Chari succession close badi was collected in a close to shore, shallow water, marine condition which vacillated between littoral to infraneritic conditions. It was likewise proposed that Jurassic rocks of Kutch have close liking with that of neighboring territories, viz., Iran, Rajasthan, Egypt, Somalia and Afghanistan. (? Palaeoecology, Palaeobiogeography) Bhalla and Talib (1985a, b, c) Published an arrangement on foraminifera from the Jurassic dregs of Jhurio slopes, Kutch, western India. These creators (1985a) talked about variety in the number of inhabitants in Lenticulina quenstedti recuperated from Jhurio slope, Kutch. They distinguished four morpho-variations of this species which demonstrated persistent between degree into each other. In an ensuing paper, (1985b) two new species were recuperated having a place with family Nodosariidae from Jurassic residue of Jhurio slope, Kutch, viz., Marginulina sastryi and Vaginulina bhatiai. In another distribution these agents (1985c) announced fifty-three foraminiferal species from Jhurio slope, Kutch. Of these, twenty six species were recorded just because from the Indian area. They (Bhalla and Talib, 1985c) additionally quickly talked about the age and depositional condition of these silt just as palaeogeography of the Kutch district won during the Middle and Upper Jurassic occasions. A Callovian-Oxfordian age was alloted to the encasing rocks. An endeavor was additionally made to separate the limit among Callovian and Oxfordian of the grouping in the Jhurio Hill. (? Palaeoecology, Palaeobiogeography) (? 1985 a, b, c) Bhalla and Lal (1985) found a foraminiferal gathering of seventeen species in the Jurassic residue uncovered at northern flanks of Kaiya Hills, Kutch for the most part from Chari â€Å"series†. This investigation highlighted a close to shore, shallow water, marine condition and a time of Callovian-Oxfordian was supported based on a couple of short extending species, for example, Citharina hetropleura, Dentalina guembeli and Patellinetlla poddari. Govindan et al. (1988) considered examples gathered over the Jurassic-Cretaceous limit from wells penetrated in Kutch Mainland and recuperated a rich calcareous benthic foraminiferal array including epistominids, lenticulinids and agglutinated species having a place with sort Dorothia. The entire arrangement was partitioned into a few array zones based on the recuperated fauna. Bhalla and Gaur (1989) portrayed Marginulina jumarensis, another types of Vaginulinidae family and remarked that this species is lenient of profoundly factor natural conditions between that of shallow open marine to paralic condition, for example, a swamp or tidal pond. Mandwal and Singh (1989) depicted sixteen foraminiferal species from the Patcham and lower some portion of the Chari Formation, Jhurio Hill, Kutch. Their investigation has indicated that these stones had a place with Bathonian age. B

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Baptism : Its Meaning and Functions

Sanctification By Reshma Soodeen Caribbean Nazarene College In incomplete satisfaction of the prerequisites for Course: DT 200 Survey of Theology Lecturer: Mrs. Donnamie Ali Date: April 15, 2013 Introduction Baptism is by all accounts one of the most questionable purposes of regulation and in this manner, there are numerous customs and lessons with respect to the subject. As per Purkiser (1978), the idea of Baptism shifts enormously in religious centrality just as mode. As far as accepts, the continuum stretches out from newborn child sanctification to grown-up believer’s baptism.Some bunches contend that full submersion into the water is fundamental during absolution, while others contend that it isn't. The thought and importance of Baptism fluctuates immensely in the various parts of the Christian chapels. Absolution is referenced a few times in the book of scriptures. In Matthews 3:2-12, John lectured the Jews, that they ought to apologize for their transgressions in antici pation of the happening to the Kingdom. He talked about Baptism with water just as sanctification with the Holy Spirit and fire. The conviction is that Baptism achieves the washing ceaselessly of sin.Acts 2:38, â€Å"†¦Then Peter said unto them, Repent , and be sanctified through water all of you for the sake of Jesus Christ for the abatement of sins, and ye will get the endowment of the Holy Ghost†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The Bible additionally expresses that, on day of atonement, Jesus will pass judgment on all who has lived, and separate the spared from the unsaved. The spared will go to unceasing life in the Kingdom, while in unsaved will be reviled with interminable discipline. (Matt. 25:31-46). Considering this, one can see the significance of finding the response to the inquiry, What would i be able to do to be spared? Romans 3. 23 expresses that all have trespassed and miss the mark concerning the brilliance of God.This implies then that everybody needs salvation. As per Acts 4. 12, salvation comes through Jesus Christ alone. To be spared one must hear the uplifting news of Jesus Christ (Romans 10:14), Believe that Jesus Christ is the child of God (Hebrews 11:6; Acts 8:37; Mark 16:16; John 8:24), Repent of our transgressions (Luke 13:3), Confess confidence in Jesus Christ ( Romans 10:9), be Baptized (Acts 2:37-41; Peter 3:21; John 3:3-5; Acts 22:16; Romans 6:3-8; Colossians 2:12; Galatians 3:26-27; Mark 16:15-16 and Ephesians 4:5), stay reliable and convey one’s cross day by day (Rev 2:10; Matt 24:13; Luke 9:23).In the most fundamental terms, submersion can be thought of as a sign and seal of the agreement of elegance. It is an image which focuses to the possibility of a more prominent reality. At the point when the congregation performs submersion, it vouches for the demise, entombment and revival of Jesus Christ and means the sinner’s association with Jesus in all that he did and achieved for humankind. Submersion alongside the Lord’s dinner or fellowship, is likewise a seal. In submersion the Lord puts his imprint upon the immersed. The humble and claiming Christian gets the seal of heaven’s possession. Powell 2008). This paper will take a gander at Baptism with water just as, its importance and its capacities. What is Baptism? Absolution is the outward indication of tolerating Jesus Christ. Despite the fact that submersion without anyone else doesn't spare, absolution and salvation goes together. Immersion is something that one does after they have acknowledged Christ into their lives. There are numerous inquiries encompassing the idea of sanctification, two of which are: should newborn children be purified through water and would it be a good idea for it to be full submersion or is sprinkling adequate? These inquiries return to around 400 AD, to a man named Augustine.Augustine concocted the possibility of â€Å"original sin†, which implies that during childbirth, everybody acquires the wrongdoin gs of Adam, and is accordingly isolated from God from the earliest starting point of their lives. Guardians were clearly and justifiably worried about this, and chose to absolve their kids in case of them biting the dust before tolerating Jesus Christ as their deliverer. Since full inundation of babies would have been dangerous, they chose to sprinkle the youngsters with water. Matthew 18:10 demonstrated that youngsters are remained careful by God until they can completely comprehend the significance of tolerating Christ.Take notice that ye detest not one of these little ones; for I state unto you, That in paradise their blessed messengers do consistently view the substance of my Father which is in paradise. (Matthew 18:10) (Swindoll n. d) Baptism represents Jesus’s Death Burial and Resurrection. As per Rice (2000), when the word Baptism is utilized in the Bible, except if in any case expressed, it alludes to Baptism by water and that the word purify through water originates from the Greek word â€Å"Baptizo†, which intends to plunge, plunge or totally submerge in liquid.The word â€Å"Baptizo† was additionally connected with the craft of coloring. Similarly as during the time spent coloring, the material is totally plunged into the color fluid and when lifted it uncovered another look, so too in absolution the devotee is totally submerged in water. Submersion during Baptism represents the passing of one’s sins, and the proper for another animal, being conceived again into the family unit of God and his child Jesus Christ. After drenching one is raised again from wrongdoing, to another life through baptism.Baptism represents the demise, entombment and revival of Jesus Christ. Romans 6:4 states that â€Å"Therefore we are covered with him by sanctification into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the magnificence of the Father, even so we ought to likewise stroll in novelty of life. † (Copeland n. d) Bapt ism represents the purifying of one’s soul. Immersion represents the washing and purging of one’s soul. Ananias, when he was sent to Paul in Damascus, said to him: â€Å"†¦ emerge, and be purified through water, and wash away thy sins†¦ † (Acts 22:16).Peter said to the large number in Jerusalem â€Å"†¦ Repent, and be sanctified through water all of you for the sake of Jesus Christ for the reduction of sins †¦ † (Acts 2:38). Paul, keeping in touch with the Corinthians and helping them to remember their situation in Christ, said â€Å"†¦ however ye are washed, yet ye are blessed, yet ye are advocated for the sake of the Lord Jesus †¦ † And to the Ephesians he alludes legitimately to the mode of this purging when he says: â€Å"That he may purify and rinse it with the washing of water by the word† (Eph. :26). (Hoeck 1998). It is the Lord’s guarantee that a similar way that water washes away soil, the blood that was shed by Jesus Christ, washes away sins of the individuals who acknowledge him. ( Albani n. d) Baptism is a demonstration of dutifulness Baptism is a demonstration of submission, which ought to be a quick piece of one’s acknowledgment of the endowment of beauty offered by Jesus Christ. Matthew 28:19 says, â€Å"Go thusly and make pupils of the considerable number of countries, purifying through water them for the sake of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. Toward the start of his open service, Jesus Christ himself took water submersion by submerging in River Jordan so as to satisfy all exemplary nature. (John 3:3). The Word of God solicits adherents to follow Jesus’s ventures from humble dutifulness, which incorporates water submersion. John the Baptist called the Jews to admit their wrongdoings and show contrition through inundation in the Jordan River. Jesus, who is without wrongdoing, joined the group at the waterway and requested that John absolve him.By following his model in the waters of sanctification, devotees are freely admitting their confidence in the Savior and distinguishing themselves with Him. In a discussion with Nicodemus, Jesus pronounced, â€Å"I come clean with you, nobody can see the Kingdom of God except if he is conceived of water and spirit† 1 Peter 2:21, †¦ â€Å"because Christ additionally languished over us, leaving us a model, that ye ought to follow his steps:† Baptism is a demonstration of acquiescence to God after salvation. (DeMichele n. d) Baptism joins devotees with ChristBaptism speaks to the sinner’s profound association with Jesus in his passing, entombment and restoration. Romans 6. 1-5, â€Å"†¦What will we say at that point? Will we proceed in wrongdoing, that elegance may proliferate? God preclude. In what manner will we, that are dead to sin, live any more drawn out in that? Know ye not, that such a significant number of us as were sanctified through water into Jesus Christ were immersed into his passing? Hence we are covered with him by submersion into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the brilliance of the Father, even so we additionally should stroll in freshness of life.For in the event that we have been planted together in the similarity of his passing, we will be likewise in the resemblance of his resurrection†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Those who are joined with Christ kicked the bucket when Christ kicked the bucket, were covered when Christ was covered and similarly as Christ rose, they also emerge from the water to an existence of exemplary nature. Obviously the withering, covering and rising are largely emblematically spoken to in the demonstration of immersion. In light of their solidarity with Christ by confidence, they get the advantages of Jesus’ passing, internment and resurrection.Believers, through confidence, take an interest in all that Jesus did and along these lines, absolution can be viewed as a n image of that otherworldly reality. Absolution is the holy observance that joins adherents with Jesus Christ and makes them individuals from God’s family. Through the intensity of the Holy Spirit, immersion starts adherents into the Church, gives the guarantee of God’s elegance upon them, guarantees that God will excuse their wrongdoings and calls them to an existence of Christian assistance and satisfaction. Through sanctification devotees become embraced children and little girls of the God.At the exact second of selection, the offspring of God get their legacy which is everlasting association with God. (Brito, 2008) Baptism gives an eschatological certainty that the life in Christ is a ceaseless life. â€Å"Now in the event that we be dead with Christ, we accept that we will likewise live with him: Knowing that Christ being raised from the dead dieth no more; passing hath no more territory over him. For in that he passed on, he kicked the bucket unto sin once: ye t in that he liveth, he liveth unto God. † (Romans 6:8-10). These

Friday, July 31, 2020

New Student Photo Series 2011 Post #5 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

New Student Photo Series 2011 â€" Post #5 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Photos from incoming students continue to roll in.   Enjoy. Name: Nameera Nuzhat Admission in: MPA Pictures taken in: Bangladesh The Bengali New Year known as “Pohela Boishakh” is celebrated very big in Bangladesh by people of all religions and caste in union. As opposed to the western New Year where celebrations begin at midnight, the Bengali ritual is to rejoice at the break of dawn with traditional dance, music and food. This is at six thirty in the morning when performers and audience gathered for some entertainment, “Pohela Boishakh” style. Little ones are super excited and dressed up in Sarees to perform in shows celebrating the arrival of spring. “Bashonti” (yellow and Orange) is the color of “Boshonto” (spring) and everyone around the country dress in yellow attire on the first day of the month of “Falgun” to welcome spring and youth. Weavers of Roopganj (literally means the village of beauty), beside the Shitalakkhya river are the only people apt at making this special kind of fabric called Dhakai Jamdani. A saree (six metres of fabric) of such intricacy takes about 3 months to make and draws about   US $ 350 at a fine store/ boutique. Sadly the poor weavers have to be satisfied with $ 80 at most for a piece that is sold for so much higher. Name:   Tanita María Preston Bertie. Program:   MPA My hand Taken by my other hand in Lahore, Pakistan, on December 27th. As women inside the house got prepared to attend the wedding main purpose of the trip   the streets were adorned with marching women remembering Benazir Bhutto.   This picture always makes me remember too. Sunrise in the Atlantic ocean on a regatta to San Blas, Panama. I have no words I just like this picture. Nature framing nature, I took this one scuba diving in the Cayman Islands by the waylove Scuba Diving!

Friday, May 22, 2020

Effects Of The Purchase Of Louisiana - 1162 Words

The purchase of Louisiana was both beneficial to President Thomas Jefferson as well as detrimental in many ways. The ordeal started in October of 1802, where Joseph Harris of smithsonianmag.com states that the Spanish administrator, Juan Ventura Morales, who was administering New Orleans until the French administrator Laussat arrived, said that the terms of 1795 treaty had expired and the Americans had lost their right to store American merchandise in warehouses located in New Orleans. Another right lost to the Americans was free access to pass through the Spanish territory on the Mississippi River. The United States depended on New Orleans and the Mississippi River for trading, as Jefferson wrote â€Å"There is on the globe one single spot,†¦show more content†¦Joseph Harris of smithsonianmag.com goes on to state that despite his brothers wishes, Napoleon had decided to sell all of Louisiana to the United States as he was in need of money for his war with Britain, as well as the fact Louisiana was not as important to him as Saint Domingue was. After battering about the price, the purchase of Louisiana was agreed to cost $15 million from the United States. While some Americans rejoiced in this purchase, not all agreed with the price paid, even if it was less than four cents an acre. Smithsonianmag.com writes that The Boston Columbian Centinel published that â€Å"We are to give money of which we have too little for land of which we already have too much.† Schmoop.com states that the constitution does not authorize anywhere for the executive branch to use the public funds to pay for the expansion of the United States. The purchase of Louisiana was the opposite of the political philosophy that the Americans Elected President Thomas Jefferson for. Jefferson â€Å"emphasized small government, low taxes, and ‘strict construction’ of the constitution.† Therefore, the purchase of the territory was unconstitutional by President Je fferson’s standards himself. At first, Jefferson wanted to draft a new amendment to the constitution that would make his actions legal, but he did not know if this process would be finished in time. Not wanting to miss the opportunity,

Sunday, May 10, 2020

Why do Women Remain in Abusive Relationships - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 779 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/04/07 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Domestic Violence Essay Did you like this example? Have you ever wondered why some women choose to remain in an abusive relationship with their so called loved one? A domestic violence victim is someone who may endure being physically battered, called names, isolated from the world, and being financially manipulated. These are just some of the many forms of abuse that women who stay in abusive relationships deal with on a daily basis. Other than being physically harmed, women who are victim to domestic violence can also experience a great amount of psychological abuse. Psychological abuse is defined as.. ( ). Fear is one of the main reasons women stay in abusive relationships. Women may fear for their lives if their abuser gets physically abusive with them. Women my also fear what their lives will be like after they leave the relationship and believe that it could even turn out worse than what they are currently involved in. This is because many women may financially depend on their abuser and worry about not being able to support themselves on their own. Fear of going against ones religion by choosing to violate the terms of a marriage can be another reason in some relationships. Women with children may fear her child not growing up without a dad even though the child may be better off without the abusive dad. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Why do Women Remain in Abusive Relationships?" essay for you Create order Victim blaming could be another reason for women choosing to stay with her abuser. The victim could be being blamed by her abuser that she is the reason for everything that is going wrong in their relationship. This gives the abuser a sense of justification for his wrongful actions. This puts extraordinary amounts of pressure and guilt on the victim. Blaming the victim could further damage her self esteem and bring into question her own self- worth. She may feel like no matter what she does is not good enough and always come up short. The victim a lot of the time places the blame solely on them selves. This is because the victims self esteem becomes so worn down by the abuser that she starts to actually believe that she is the reason for her abusive relationship. One main reason women remain in abusive relationships is because of love itself. The abused woman may feel she can ultimately fix her abuser. She may have been isolated from her friends and family in which her abuser was her world. The victim may tend to focus on the good aspects of the relationship if there are any. Many victims have this misconstrued perception of their abuser and usually its denial. The victim may give herself a reason to remain in the relationship and eventually begin to believe in this reason to the point that she is in denial of all the other different types and aspects of abuse. There is one specific domestic violence case that sticks out in my mind about a woman who chose to stand by her man after being a big news topic of ESPN Sportscenter and the NFL. Former Baltimore Ravens running back Ray Rices career ended short because of one bad decision. This one bad decision reflected what must have been going on behind closed doors at home. In 2012, Ray Rice knocked his wife Janay Rice out cold on an elevator in Atlantic City, New Jersey. After being kicked off the team, Ray Rice and Janay made a public address to the media in what seemed to be a very apologetic Janay and Ray Rice. The only problem was, why was Janay the one who was being apologetic? Ray Rice also made several apologies to his family, his fans, the kids, and coaches. It seemed that he had reluctantly forgot to apologize publicly to the only person that really should have mattered. He did not apologize to his wife while speaking to the media. If that does not speak wonders and for itself then I do not know what does. In a similar situation, Chiefs ex running back Kareem Hunt was in the news for a video that had surfaced of him attacking an unknown woman and going as far as to kick her while she had already been shoved down to the ground by Hunt as friends tried to hold him back and dissolve the abuse that was taking place. This incident stirred up repressed emotions for Janay Rice as she related to the victim that Hunt had attacked. I do not believe Janays claims that this was the only physical abuse that she endured from Ray Rice in her current relationship(Baltimore Sun Staff). Ray Rice claims people do not realize the friendship he had with Janay that dated back to his teenage years.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Tears of a Tiger Free Essays

Tears of a Tiger by Sharon Draper Anthony Avila ENG 3 Honors Period 3 The novel Tears of a Tiger is about a high school student named Andy Jackson going through a life of pain and guilt. The story begins with a newspaper article on an accident that killed a basketball player named Robbie Washington. They were all coming from a party and they have been drinking. We will write a custom essay sample on Tears of a Tiger or any similar topic only for you Order Now Andy was driving the car and his three friends, Robbie, B. J, and Tyrone were the passengers. When the accident happened the Andy, B. J. and Tyrone all left the scene with minor injuries while Robbie was trapped in the back seat and the car was bursting in flames and he couldn’t get out. This image haunted Andy for the rest of his life. After the accident they return to school and they start to see a psychologist to get help. Also he starts dating a girl named Keisha who really helps him with the incident and keeps him from feeling guilty. They gave Andy the position of captain for the basketball team. Andy feels guilt due to the fact that Robbie was the old basketball captain and he’s taking his position. Andy’s grades begin to suffer and his mood becomes very odd. He cries uncontrollably and screams at people. Christmas time was a difficult time for Andy because in Christmas time he and Robbie used to go to the mall and play jokes with the Santa clause. Robbie’s mom always called Andy to tell him to come get his stone, referring to the presents that Santa leaves for bad children. The year Robbie death, Robbie’s mom didn’t call Andy because of the pain she felt of not having her son. B. J. and Tyrone moved on with their life and forgot about the accident but Andy is making everyone think that he has forgotten about the incident but the only one that truly knows his pain is his girlfriend Keisha. At the school talent show, Andy volunteered to be the MC and he looked in a good mood. Off stage Keisha and Andy get into a huge fight and they break up. He feels that his life can’t get any worse. After the break up, school scouts come to school to see Andy play basketball but he wasn’t there because he was skipping school. His report card was sent home and his dad saw that his grades were tremendously dropping. His dad talks to him how he has to move on with his life and he has to be successful in life. This gets gets Andy more depressed. He calls his psychologist but he was on a business trip. He tried to call the basketball coach and he didn’t receive an answer. He attempted to call his ex-girlfriend, Keisha, but her mom answered and cursed at him for calling in the middle of the night. Andy felt helpless. The next day, Andy skips schools and stays home. He feels that no one cares about him and takes his own life with his dads riffle. The Counselor makes the students write notes to Andy expressing their anger with Andy on taking his life. The story closes with Andy’s family saying goodbye at his gravesite. How to cite Tears of a Tiger, Papers Tears of a Tiger Free Essays Justin Evans Goodbye to love This song goes along with the mood of the story because it is a sad song about losing a loved one. In the story after Rob and Andy pass away their families were very sad about losing them. This was a major plot point in the story. We will write a custom essay sample on Tears of a Tiger or any similar topic only for you Order Now Eye of a Tiger Eye of a tiger relates to the story because Andy tells his brother multiple times in the story â€Å"it’s ok to put dragons in the jungle and tears on a tiger† the title of the story comes from this quote. Basketball The Theme of Tears of a tiger is basketball. This rising action of the story is when Andy, Rob, and 20B. J were celebrating after a huge win. Basketball by Lil Bow Wow I could imagine that this song is Robert Washington’s favorite song. The song talks about playing basketball. Rob always wanted to be on the court, or practicing his shot. That is why I think this song was Roberts’s favorite song. Heaven wasn’t so far away. After Andy and Rob died, their families wished they could see them again. In this song it talks about going to heaven for a day which is what they wanted to do Wish you were here In the climax of this story Rob Washington dies. The song wish you were here fits the mood of the story because everybody wishes Rob was there. Robs girlfriend wishes Roberts was back several times in the story. How to cite Tears of a Tiger, Papers

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Pretrial Trial Procedures in Great Britain U.S. free essay sample

Compares suspect protections, warrants arrests, evidence, confessions, prosecution, presumed innocence, right to remain silent, searches, courtroom procedures, roles of lawyers and juror challenges. Comparison of Pretrial and Trial in Great Britain and the United States This paper will discuss certain aspects of the criminal trial in Great Britain and compare them to the criminal trial in the United States. The paper is divided into two parts. The first part will focus upon pretrial procedures and defendants rights. The primary focus will be upon the ability of the police to arrest a suspect, the right to legal representation, the right against self-incrimination, and the admissibility of evidence. The second part of the paper will focus upon the various attributes of the jury system in the criminal trial. The main emphasis of this discussion will be jury selection, especially the ability of both sides to uncover jurors biases and to challenge prospective jurors. We will write a custom essay sample on Pretrial Trial Procedures in Great Britain U.S. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Friday, March 20, 2020

Remove These 30 Words and Phrases from Your Writing Now

Remove These 30 Words and Phrases from Your Writing Now Becoming a better writer is an art form. It requires patience, research, reading voraciously, and above all- practice. In the process, a writers lexicon should be consistently curated, since words are the basis of the writing profession, and words that are vague or superfluous should be replaced with better ones or deleted.If you want to sharpen your craft, here are 30 words and phrases to remove from your writing now.Down, up (if following sat or stood)In most cases when you see these two words following sat or stood, its superfluous. She sat down in the chair could be she sat in the chair, and they stood up to sing could be they stood to sing. The point here is to keep your writing as sharp as possible.ThatIn many cases, use of that is either superfluous or incorrect. The book that is on my bookshelf could be the book on my bookshelf and retain the same meaning. The night that were going to the baseball game should rather be the night were going to the baseball game.That is also in correctly used when referring to people. For example, I have a friend that plays cello is incorrect. You dont have a friend that plays cello. You have a friend who plays cello. In the same sense, My aunt that is visiting from Florida should be my aunt who is visiting from Florida.Said, asked, replied, whispered, demanded or any other dialogue tags (after the first few sentences of dialogue)Instead of using dialogue tags, which slow the pacing of the story, reserve them for the first few sentences of dialogue then ditch them afterwards. After your reader understands the order that the characters are speaking in, theyll catch whos saying what without these distractions.You can also use actions taking place between and around dialogue to help note who is saying each line. Consider the two examples below. Which one has the better pacing?Example 1What time is the meeting tonight, asked Steve.I have no clue, said Terrance, but they sent out an email this morning.Yeah, my email inbox is sw amped with complaints, said Steve.Complaints? said Terrance.Dont ask, said Steve.Example 2Steve stopped, knowing now why he felt like he was forgetting something all morning. What time is the meeting tonight?I have no clue, but they sent out an email this morning. Terrance didnt bother to look up from his work.Yeah, my email inbox is swamped with complaints.Complaints? At least now Terrance was interested.Dont ask.Think, thought, felt, feel, realize, wonderUsing these words in your story is a great example of telling vs. showing. You dont have to tell your reader that the main character is thinking something. Simply put it in italics to show that its a mental process within the narration.Or alternatively, state it. If your protagonist wonders whether the love of his life is gone for good, dont write he wondered if the love of his life is gone for good. Instead, write the question: Was the love of his life gone for good? The fact he is wondering this is implied in the narration, so t he reader sees what the character is wondering about without being told that the character is, in fact, wondering.You dont have to tell your reader that the main character is thinking something. Simply put it in italics to show that its a mental process within the narration. Photo by Nathan Cowley from Pexels.WentThis is one of those lazy words that should be replaced with something more descriptive and compelling. Instead of writing, She went to church you could rather write she drove to church. Instead of writing, He went to soccer practice you could rather write he ran to soccer practice. See how that changes the image? Not only did you avoid a vague word, but you used the same word count to offer more detail for your reader.HonestlyThis word might be more often used in nonfiction or blog articles, but if youre a writer, you should immediately strike it from your vocabulary unless youre using it to describe how someone else has spoken or done something.While its mostly used to ad d emphasis, when its used for this purpose, it immediately implies that the other words youve written are not honest. Honestly, Id rather watch a Netflix show than go to the movies is exactly like saying Id rather watch a Netflix show than go to the movies, except there is implication that youre only now being honest. Additionally, as mentioned for that, extra words should always be removed for sharper writing unless you are going for a purposefully chatty, informal vernacular.Absolutely, totallyWhile usually intended to add emphasis, these words are the epitome of redundancy and are almost never needed. If something is important, its important. Making it absolutely important or totally important doesnt change anything. In the same sense, if something is essential, making it absolutely essential doesnt make it any more essential than it was before adding absolutely to it.Very, really, rather, quiteThese words are modifiers but should always be replaced with a better word to sharpen up your writing. For starters, they signal a young and/or inexperienced writer. If youre using them in dialogue between young people, thats another story, but if its coming from you- the narrator- find a better, more engaging replacement.For example, you could describe a really beautiful day or say it is a dazzling day. You could mention that a road trip will be very long or you could rather describe it as immense, far-reaching or lengthy. Regardless of what youre describing, you will always be able to find a more suitable replacement for very and really. If you choose the right adjective, it shouldnt need to be qualified. If youre stuck, simply pull up an online thesaurus and get unstuck quickly.Writer and humorist Mark Twain had a useful solution to removing unneeded modifiers from your writing. Substitute damn every time youre inclined to write very. Your editor will delete it and the writing will be just as it should be.Florence King, American novelist, essayist and columnist, p ut it like this: Very is the most useless word in the English language and can always come out. More than useless, it is treacherous because it invariably weakens what it is intended to strengthen.AmazingAt one time, amazing was just fine to use. It means causing astonishment, great wonder, or surprise and is used constantly in everything from slogans to speeches to social media posts to conversations about sports or the weather. Simply put: its overused. Heres a list of less-overused words that express the same (or nearly the same) concept.FascinatingIncredibleMarvelousStunningSurprisingUnbelievableAstoundingMiraculousMind-blowingStaggeringWonderfulAlways, neverThese words create absolutes and can make your writing seem inaccurate or even closed-minded. To say that something always happens is to claim that you have an omniscient view of an incident, across locations, situations, and even time periods. Obviously, this is not the case.Women dont always nag their husbands and dogs don t always torment cats. It doesnt always rain in Seattle and children dont always say mean things to each other. In the same sense, claiming that it never rains in the desert or love never lasts makes the writer seem unprofessional, overly confident, and simply wrong. Thats why using these words in your writing should be avoided.LiterallyIf this word is used correctly, it denotes something that happens exactly as stated, in the literal sense. However, youll often see it doing the opposite, or used with a figurative expression (as in, That literally scared me to death!). If you literally thought you were dying, be sure that was the case before using the term. Or even better- dont use it at all and simply note how you thought you were dying. Rarely does the use of the term add important information and as mentioned regarding several of the words on this list, extraneous or vague words are best left unwritten.JustThis is another filler word that adds nothing to the meaning of the senten ce, unless it is used to describe an action that is based on, or person behaving according to what is morally right and fair (the literal definition of the word). Think of it as sugar. Its best to leave it alone entirely, but if you must use it, moderation is best. Its nothing but empty calories.Think of words like just as sugar. Its best to leave it alone entirely, but if you must use it, moderation is best. Its nothing but empty calories. Photo by Mali Maeder from Pexels.Stuff, thingsWeve all met that person who overuses thing when they cant remember the word for the object to which theyre referring. Stuff falls into the same category and neither should be used by writers who would be expected to have an above-average vocabulary. Be specific!IrregardlessThis is one of those words the majority will get wrong, since many who use it dont realize that its meaning is regardless. Although it is a word, it is nonstandard in that its prefix (ir-) and suffix (-less) create a double negativ e. Since its meaning is often misunderstood, combined with a double negative thats confusing, its best to avoid using it at all.

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Definition of Room Temperature

Definition of Room Temperature To the average person, room temperature is the thermometer reading of the room. In science and industry, the temperature is defined. However, not everyone uses the same value: Room Temperature Definition Room temperature is a range of temperatures that denote comfortable habitation for humans. Over this temperature range, a person isnt either hot or cold when wearing ordinary clothing. The definition of the temperature range is somewhat different for science and engineering compared with climate control. For climate control, the range is also different depending on whether its summer or winter.In science, 300 K can also be used as room temperature for easy calculations when using absolute temperature. Other common values are 298 K (25 °C or  77  Ã‚ °F) and 293 K (20 °C or  68  Ã‚ °F). For climate control, a typical room temperature range is anywhere from  15  Ã‚ °C (59  Ã‚ °F) and 25  Ã‚ °C (77  Ã‚ °F). People tend to accept a slightly higher room temperature in the summer and lower value in the winter, based on the clothing they would wear outdoors. Room Temperature Versus Ambient Temperature Ambient temperature refers to the temperature of the surroundings. This may or may not be a comfortable room temperature.

Monday, February 17, 2020

Impact of Operations Decisions on Corporate Social Responsibility Essay

Impact of Operations Decisions on Corporate Social Responsibility - Essay Example The operations of the business need to be inline with the goal of CSR in order to achieve greater efficiency and productivity (Frederick, 2006). In operations, CSR effects from the input to the output processes; Input to process, for example, is when the organizations uses solar panel energy for their factory like sun chips. OR may be they are using an eco friendly form of transportation (bio diesel trucks). Outputs to the process are achieved by reducing emission or carbon footprint. A company which is changing into an environmental friendly raw materials support action against child labor is also fulfilling its social responsibility. A company emphasizing on green marketing and recycling is also looking towards fulfilling its environmental responsibilities. Decisions made in the operations, thus highly affect the way a company fulfills its social and environmental responsibilities (Slack, 2006). 1. The integration of global supply chains has created more reputation risks than business or financial risk for the suppliers. In order to cater to the global environment and maintain efficient supply chains, there is now a need for the supply chain to fulfill the corporate, social and environmental responsibility by keeping the suppliers well-informed, assuring that the customers are getting the right product quality, ensure proper working conditions throughout the supply chain and not exploiting the labor working conditions. 2. Life cycle analysis is a key operation that supports CSR efforts. Through life cycle analysis, organizations can assess what amount of energy and resources are used and also the emissions and waste generated can be estimated and continuous improvements in the environmental management system and pollution prevention programs can be made. 3. Similarly, establishing precise and clear codes of conduct related to the environmental and social responsibility of the company and employees assist in closely achieving the goal of fulfilling CSR. Codes of labor unions and working conditions should also be designed. There are a number of organizations that are working towards fulfilling their social and environmental responsibility through devising certain strategies and customizing their operations and including the aspect of CSR in their operations. There are organizations that produce separate CSR reports like the annual financial reports to demonstrate their efforts towards CSR. Shell has been discovering the capture and utilization of carbon dioxide to alleviate the effect of greenhouse gas emissions. Shell has also continued education and development plans with various institutions. Abbot Laboratories has always worked towards CSR by providing quality health care, investing in education programs, health and safety programs and environment improving initiatives. Whirlpool with the combine efforts of Habitat for Humanity, donated a refrigerator and a range to every Habitat home. Basically, Whirlpool emphasized their dedication, loyalty, philanthropy and sustainability on its website and they also highlighted their membership to the Dow Jones Sustainability World Index. Instead of making their own sustainability report, Whirlpool

Monday, February 3, 2020

Sosial antropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Sosial antropology - Essay Example Clubs are often formed by the hooligans; and the members meet together for the purpose of planning the hooliganism. Some of the aspects looked at are the treatment of the sport of football by the fans and hooligans, the history of sports and supporters and finally, the sociology of the culture, not just of the sport players, but the supporters themselves. One of the dismaying outcomes of hooliganism is the physical trauma and sometimes death to other supporters. Along with the studies of supporter intensity, other studies on control of unruly behavior by the mob and how to control it were also reviewed and analyzed to complete this study of hooliganism in the sport of football. Some believed in using violence to stop the hooliganism. While others believed prevention was better method. The prevention or reduction methods are discussed and analyzed and finally a possible solution is selected best on the more successful method. In the study of human culture and development anthropology relies on theory to explain social evolution and the different social culture of a group of interacting humans. â€Å"Anthropology differs from sociology in that it relies more heavily on a historical and comparative technique.† 1 A subset of anthropology, called ethnography focuses on writing descriptions about the national traditions and differences between ethnic groups. It’s usually written from an insider perspective, for example, the writer might for a time live with a certain group of people in order to study and understand their culture. Anthropology studies of football culture should include ethnology to better understand the reasons for hooliganism and the popularity of the game. Those studies of social anthropology of football culture primarily involve two aspects, popularity of the game of football; and how the popularity results in hooliganism in the name of national pride. Hence, the first part of the study details about the nature of pride and the religious fervor

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Double Consciousness In Black Culture

Double Consciousness In Black Culture In his book The Souls of the Black Folk, WEB Du Bois is considering the situations the Africans, who were American citizens after the American Revolution war faced. These where people who were slaves afore time and had become American citizens after being freed from slavery by Abraham Lincoln. The whites looked down upon these black Americans, who were African Americans. They also mistreated and despised these African Americans. The whites considered themselves superior than the blacks and believed that nothing good could come out of these black Americans. The whites considered the black Americans poor and chaotic. They denied the African Americans the opportunity to access basic requirements like education, health care and running businesses. Through this treatment, the African Americans found themselves in a state of confusion. They looked at themselves through the eyes of other people (Du Bois, 12) and considered themselves inferior to the whites. They believed that they were Amer icans and, at the same time, their color and discrimination made them believe that they were Africans. These Negros never wanted to give up any of the two statuses because they believed it had some good to offer, a situation that put them in the state of double consciousness (pg 13). They therefore held on to their African culture and at the same time wanted to embrace the American culture and lifestyle. Double consciousness is a situation where one is convinced of who he or she is and at the same time believes to be what other people thinks he or she is. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ this double consciousness, this sense of always looking at ones self through the eyes of others, of measuring ones soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity. One ever feels his twoness, (Du Bois, 12). Such people hold on to the two personalities thus trying to live like two souls competing for one body. In Du Bois account, the concept of double consciousness was aggravated by the whites stereotypes which made the Negros (the African Americans) to doubt the truth they had about themselves, racism that made black Americans to be segregated from the American community and the understanding that the Negros were both African and American. The Afro-American strove to attain self-consciousness and change his double consciousness to a satisfactory truer self (Du Bois, 13). Even though the African Americans desired a better self, they were not ready to change any of the two natures to suit the other. They had to make use of their formerly dispersed, wasted and forgotten mind in order to get out of the problem they were facing. As a result, the African Americans formed a movement that helped them to revolutionalize America and the world and enable them to participate fully in the development of their country. The African Americans employed their skills such as poetry, literature, plays, concerts and music to express what they felt and how they wanted the whites to treat them. They came together and formed an alliance where they used plays and music to discourage stereotypes and discrimination. They formed an alliance and named it the Harlem Renaissance. This alliance grew and became popular among the African Americans. Wor ld War 1 and the social and cultural changes in the United States accelerated the growth and popularity of the alliance during the start of the 20th century. The Harlem renaissance brought democratic reform to the American people. However, the Renaissance ended abruptly due to the great depression and their assumptions about the importance of culture that did not related to the social and economic realities. The African Americans sought better standards of living in other parts of the United States of America. They migrated from the southern farmlands to the northern industrial and town areas. At first, the African Americans received some level of acceptance by the whites and they lived with them in the Northern cities. They established their businesses and started growing in their economic status. Despite this, the whites still looked down upon the blacks and controlled most aspects of their lives like in markets and the economy at large. The blacks found a better life in the neighborhood for some time. This led to a higher influx of the Whites from the south leading to their increase in population. The population of poor blacks in the region increased, as most of them were jobless and from poor background. This situation led to increase in social evils as some became thugs, formed groups of thugs, and disturbed the peace of the people in those areas. Du Bois uses the veil as a metaphor through out his work. In his book, Du Bois stated that the Negro is a sort of seventh son, born with a veil (Pg 12). A veil is like an opaque curtain that separates different groups of people. It makes people to be ignorant of what is taking place in the other group because they cannot see it. The veil makes things obscure and acts as a mask preventing the whites from seeing what is of importance in the whites. It covers, hides and conceals the blacks who are born in the veil making them invisible to the American whites. Du Bois indicates that the veil makes the experience of the African Americans invisible to the whites. In a sense, he wants to lift up the veil for us to see and understand what is taking place inside the veil. The veil that separated the whites and blacks was color. This veil followed the people throughout their lives from birth to death. This means that the veil of color separated the way the backs and whites treated each other in all aspects of their lives with the blacks being discriminated in social life, political life, in hospitals, churches, schools, streets, jails and even in graveyards (Allen Jr. Pg 2). Color separates people in the United States making them live as different communities in one region. This causes harm to the inhabitants and destroys democracy. The African Americans feel alienated but at the same time feel themselves as worth people with their own culture and traditions. This thought gives the blacks a dual perception, which Du Bois referred to as double consciousness. Du Bois suggested that the African Americans have an important identity valuable and profitable to all the inhabitants of America. The current conditions in which they thrive prevent this identity from developing or becoming fully and exploited. Through their various cultures, the white Americans put blocks and divisions on the black Americans. Du bois philosophy has been useful in development of American political theories. It has also influenced many people in the tradition of Africana theory. It has been important in development of the race theory through his argument that race has some real meaning even though it is difficult to define that meaning. The book addresses the concept of domination where some people use their race to dominate others and exploit them. Such is evident in the world today. Still the whites are marginalizing the blacks and alienating them in major aspects of development of the American nation and the world at large. The whites have not fully agreed that the blacks can provide much in development than they can do. The whites still discriminate the blacks and deny them good opportunities in education, social standing and in political issues. As a result, the double consciousness still exists in the blacks to some degree. The blacks, however are struggling to overcome this and have been seen contending with the whites in the social, economic and political aspects. The American political theory today has undergone transformation, becoming better than it was decades ago. Science and social science philosophies have helped broaden the intellectual horizons thus improving the prospects of the political theory. This has helped reconcile the conflicting philosophies and traditions of the African Americans and the White Americans (Held, Pg 14). The transformation has also enabled the common citizens to track and participate in the formulation of the political theories and policies. The policies have largely accommodated the African Americans and allowed them to participate actively in the political activities of the American Nation. The new political theory has reviewed the aspects of sovereignty, democracy and justice to all people (Held, 16). Despite all the transformations and struggles the African Americans have made to avoid racism and discrimination, it is notable that this still exists up to now. According to Brown N. Kimberly (2010), Du Bois desire was to see double consciousness eradicated (Brown, 31). Double consciousness still exists but it is no longer an urgent objective. Discrimination and racism still exist, although it is at a lesser degree than it was during the time of Du Bois. Some people are still struggling with their identity and mixed cultures as was experienced by the African Americans. Political instability and social injustices experienced by the people aggravate this problem. Economic disparities and differences in social standing makes some people look down upon others and make them to develop to some degree the double consciousness problem. The political status of the Backs in the American nation has undergone major transformations. Today, the black Americans have a share in political posts in different ranks. This shows that the whites have accepted the contribution of the African Americans and their social standing, intellect and role they play in society. The African Americans of today are not be haunted by the double consciousness as much as it were with those of some decades ago. The new political theory has changed much in terms of policy on how all people aught to treat others. As a result, the African Americans have equal opportunity with the whites in access of all services needed by them. Even though this is the case, there are still some stereotypes. Some of the people still feel superior and thus mistreat others because of their color, race and ethnicity. The whites need to recognize the struggles of the black Americans and recognize them fully as human and treat them with the respect they deserve. They should recognize them as part of them and fully incorporate them in all development plans and activities. The whites need the intellect, resources and power of the African Americans in running the activities of their nation corporately. Cited work Allen Jr. Ernest (1992): Ever Feeling Ones twoness: Double Ideas and Double Consciousness In the Souls of Black Folk, Contributing in Black Studies: Vol. 9, Article 5 Held David: Political Theory today, Stamford University Pres, 1991 Brown, N. Kimberly, Writing the Black revolutionary Diva. Indiana University press, 2010 Du Bois, W. E. B. The Souls of Black Folk, Forgotten books,2008

Friday, January 17, 2020

Hp-Logistics and Supply Chain Management Essay

It specializes in developing and manufacturing computing, data storage, and networking hardware, designing software and delivering services. Major product lines include personal computing devices, enterprise, and industry standard servers, related storage devices, networking products, software and a diverse range of printers, and other imaging products. HP markets its products to households, small- to medium-sized businesses and enterprises directly as well as via online distribution, consumer-electronics and office-supply retailers, software partners and major technology vendors. HP also has strong services and consulting business around its products and partner products. HP believes that simplifying logistics industry supply chains centers on a single premise: the information surrounding in-transit materials and financial management is as valuable as the actual physical goods. Thus, the better you synthesize and utilize the information embedded in the supply chain operations, the more you can reduce complexity and prosper. To this end,The company offer a four-pronged approach for addressing supply chain complexity:1. A clear understanding of the challenges, and a vision of how to break through the complexity. 2. The broadest portfolio of services and technology in the industry for creating an integrated and agilesupporting infrastructure. 3. An industry architecture that maps this portfolio to the core business technology layers that areessential for a high-performing supply chain. 4. Service methodologies for assessing and refining the business and technology that propels supply chain performance.